Which class of medications is typically indicated for reducing inflammation in the eyes?

The class of medications that is typically indicated for reducing inflammation in the eyes is nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs work by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which play a critical role in the inflammatory process by catalyzing the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are mediators of inflammation and pain; by blocking their synthesis, NSAIDs help to alleviate symptoms such as redness, swelling, and discomfort associated with ocular inflammation.

NSAIDs are often utilized in various ocular conditions, including postoperative inflammation following cataract surgery, uveitis, and allergic conjunctivitis. They are available in both systemic and topical formulations, making them versatile for treating eye inflammation.

Other medication classes, such as antibiotics, are primarily aimed at treating infections, antivirals focus on viral infections, and antihistamines are used to alleviate allergic symptoms, thus not specifically targeting inflammation in the eyes.